In year 483 BC, prince Vijaya with 700
followers land on the beach of the western coast, most likely somewhere between
Mannar and Puttalam, having left a port somewhere
in Mumbai ,( ancient port of Supparaka ,present district of Supparaka in state of Maharashta) in the western coast in
India. They must have been dog tired after a long journey in a small ship. They
couldn’t have been provided with lots of food and luxuries because from the
last port of call, because they were
thrown out from there in a hurry with
some violence.
When they
land in this coast they would have passed ¾th of islands length from south to north keeping
the land on their right side. And they would have seen the luxurious growth of
flora from the distance and even small settlements along the coast. Either because
of the unpleasant experience they had at the last port of call or they were
looking for a land which is uninhabited to establish a entirely new settlement
like prince Vijaya’s father , prince
Sinhabahu did they don’t come and land in first foreign land they see.
They see the
coast north of Puttalam, pristine beaches with no human settlements or they see
that they have come to an impasse in a form of sand banks across the sea and
have no alternative but to land. They land and they must have been dog- tired,
like in many stories of ship wreck they go to sleep on the beach itself ,
carefree because they don’t see any settlements.
One man
wakes up and although he had been told to not to go out without permission he
ventures out, after seeing a dog and thinking sensibly that there can’t be dogs
moving around , if there is no human settlement nearby.
Probably a
group of people from a small tribe of who have been outcast from the main tribe
are watching this strange group of people who are much fairer and more sophistically
dressed than they are. Also with a strange hair style, because Sinhabahu had
their heads half shaven, before putting them on board ship for deportation.
700 young
men is a large band of fighting men. It would have been a 1/4th of a brigade in present day terms. But they were
tired and had no local knowledge. Despite all the magic spells and rhetoric
included later in Mahawamsa , I think
they are taken, one by one without a fight. But luckily for the new arrivals
the leader of the tribe is a young woman. And it was love at first sight, she
falls in love with handsome Vijaya and the marriage is consumed in the same
night under a tree, to seal the bond.
Before the
nightfall young leader of the tribe, Kuweni shows Vijaya much wealth they have accumulated
from ships. There was a thriving sea trade those days between India and Europe,
many ships must have been plying closer to Mannar in and out of India. And rough
seas in this hazardous stretch of passage would have led to many mishaps,
including ship wrecks. So this wealth is
also transferred to coffers of the new nation.
She knew
that a royal wedding is taking place in few days in a nearby city of her
people, and she apparently has not been invited. She keeps her newfound army a
secret and attacks the city at night when wedding party is at full swing,
killing most of them. Prince Vijaya takes the dresses of ruler of the city and
distribute other wealth. That shows that they are fairly decent guys whose
dresses were good enough for the most developed societies at the time; as they
say cloths make the man.
Now anybody
would expect Vijaya and Kuweni to settle in the city they conquered and rule the country
that supported the city. It doesn’t happen that way, Vijaya and Kuweni return
back to their original place of dwelling and live there.
Yakkas of Lankapura, the city from which the ill
fated bridegroom came, doesn’t do anything after this disaster; in fact city is
never mentioned in Mahawamsa after this episode. Now after their two children grow up , when
they are like ten years old , ministers want Vijaya , who has been de facto
king anyway to crown himself king. Vijaya agrees but with one condition; that
he should have a proper princes springing from a royal blood line.
Ministers,
who send messengers to their former kingdom when they want a prince
to succeed Vijaya , send massive haul of wealth to a king in Madurapura , a kingdom in south India;
in fact closest south Indian kingdom to Srilanka in india. Doesn’t it sound like a kings
ransom?.
Vijaya meanwhile
begs Kuweni to leave him leaving the children with him; he even promises him
that he will pay 1000 golds to conduct a puja for the Kuweni, As if he knows
that she is going to die in the hands of Yakkas , when he let her go.
to be continued ..........
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